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1 campaign
حَمْلَة \ attack: attacking; an attempt to hurt or destroy: an air attack; an attack of fever; a newspaper attack. campaign: a planned set of actions with a single purpose: an army campaign; a political campaign. charge: a sudden rush at sb. or sth. for the purpose of attack etc.: They made a sudden charge and drove the enemy back. crusade: a public movement or struggle to get sth. done, or to stop sth. wrong. expedition: a journey for a special purpose: a scientific expedition to South America. -
2 Political parties
Portugal's political party system began only in the 19th century, and the first published, distinct political party program appeared about 1843. Under the constitutional monarchy (1834-1910), a number of political groupings or factions took the name of a political figure or soldier or, more commonly until the second half of the century, the name of the particular constitution they supported. For example, some were called "Septembrists," after the group that supported the 1836 (September) Revolution and the 1822 Constitution. Others described themselves as "Chartists" after King Pedro IV's 1826 Charter ( Carta). From the Regeneration to the fall of the monarchy in 1910, the leading political parties were the Regenerators and the Progressists (or Historicals). During the first parliamentary republic (1910-26), the leading political parties were the Portuguese Republican Party or "The Democrats," the Evolutionists, the Unionists, various monarchist factions, the Liberals, and the Nationalists. Small leftist parties were also established or reestablished after the collapse of President Sidónio Pais's New Republic (1917-18), the Socialist Party (PS) and the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP).Under the Estado Novo dictatorship (1926-74), all political parties and civic associations (such as the Masons) were banned in 1935, and the only legitimate political movement allowed was the regime's creature, the União Nacional (1930-74). Various oppositionist parties and factions began to participate in the rigged elections of the Estado Novo, beginning with the municipal elections of 1942 and continuing with general elections for president of the republic or the National Assembly (legislature) in 1945, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1961, 1969, 1972, etc. Among these parties were elements of the Communist Party, remnants of the old Portuguese Republican Party elite and of the old Socialist Party (originally founded in 1875), various workers' groups, and special electoral committees allowed by the regime to campaign during brief preelectoral exercises.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 swept away the regime's institutions and ushered in a flood of new political groups. During 1974 and 1975, about 60 new political parties and factions sprung up, but the PCP remained the senior, experienced political party. During the period of fallout and adjustment to the new pluralist, multiparty system of democracy (1974-85), four main political parties became the principal ones and garnered the largest percentage of votes in the many general and municipal elections held between the first free election of 25 April 1975, and the general election of 1985. These parties were the PCP, the PS, the Social Democrat Party (PSD), and the Social Democratic Center Party (CDS) or "Christian Democrats." Until 1985-87, the socialists were ahead in votes, but the social democrats were victorious, with clear majorities in 1987 and 1991. In the general elections of 1995 and 1999, the PS returned to power in the legislature, and in the presidential elections of 1996 and 2001, the victor was the socialist leader Jorge Sampaio. The PSD replaced the socialists in power in the 2002 general election.See also Left Bloc. -
3 политическая кампания
Русско-английский политический словарь > политическая кампания
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4 політична кампанія
Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > політична кампанія
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5 politik kampanya
political campaign -
6 политическая кампания
Русско-английский словарь по экономии > политическая кампания
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7 политическая кампания
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8 политическая кампания
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > политическая кампания
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9 политическая кампания
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > политическая кампания
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10 пожертвование на политическую компанию
Русско-английский словарь по экономии > пожертвование на политическую компанию
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11 кампания кампани·я
(совокупность мероприятий) campaign; drive амер.активизировать кампанию против чего-л. — to step up a campaign against smth.
начать / развернуть кампанию — to launch / to inaugurate / to initiate a campaign / a drive, to embark on a campaign
организовать кампанию — to organize / to stage a drive, to mount a campaign
ослабить кампанию против чего-л. — to blunt / to abate a drive against smth.
присоединиться к кампании — to join a campaign / a drive
проводить кампанию — to conduct / to wage a campaign / a drive, to carry on a campaign
развернуть кампанию — to start / to launch a campaign; to engineer a campaign
раздувать кампанию — to inflate / to stir up / to hot up a campaign
расширять кампанию — to broaden / to step up a campaign
составить план кампании — to map out a campaign / a drive, to plan a campaign
участвовать в кампании — to take part / to participate in a campaign
всемирная кампания, кампания во всемирном масштабе — worldwide campaign
всенародная / общенациональная кампания — nation-wide campaign, campaign of nation-wide dimensions
злобная кампания — envenomed / virulent campaign
избирательная / предвыборная кампания — election / electoral campaign, electioneering
избирательная кампания по выборам в законодательные органы страны — national legislative election campaign
маршрут поездки и выступлений кандидатов, участвующих в предвыборной кампании — campaign trail
обход квартир / домов во время избирательной кампании — house-to-house canvassing
предвыборная президентская кампания, кампания по выборам президента (США) — presidential (election) campaign
клеветническая кампания — slander / smear / whispering campaign, campaign of abuse / slander
разнузданная кампания — unbridled / ungovernable / wild campaign
кампания в защиту прав человека — "human rights campaign"
кампания за замораживание ядерных вооружений — campaign for freezing nuclear armaments / weapons
кампания за мир — peace campaign / drive
кампания за повышение заработной платы — wage-increase campaign, campaign for a wage increase
кампания за экономию — austerity campaign / drive, campaign for increased economy
кампания по борьбе с заболеваниями — campaign to combat / to eradicate diseases
кампания по выдвижению кандидатов — nominating / nomination campaign
кампания по привлечению новых членов (в партию и т.п.) — membership drive
кампания по сбору средств — drive to raise funds, fund-raising campaign / drive
кампания с целью убедить сторонников кандидата принять участие в голосовании — knocking-up
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12 campaña
f.bell.campana de buzo o de salvamento diving bellcampana extractora (de humos) extractor hoodcampanas tubulares tubular bells* * *1 (gen) bell2 (de chimenea) mantelpiece3 familiar (extractora) extractor hood, (US stove extractor hood)\a toque de campana figurado to the sound of bellsdar una vuelta de campana to overturn, roll overechar las campanas al vuelo figurado to set all the bells ringingoír campanas y no saber dónde figurado not to have a cluetañer las campanas / tocar las campanas to ring the bellscampana de buzo diving bellcampana de cristal bell jar, bell glass* * *noun f.* * *1. SF1) [de iglesia, puerta] bell; [de orquesta] bell, chimea campana tañida, a toque de campana — to the sound of bells
aún es pronto para echar las campanas al vuelo — it's still too early to celebrate o to start spreading the good news
- hacer campanas- oír campanas y no saber de dónde vienen2) (Téc) [de la chimenea] hoodcampana de humos, campana extractora — extractor hood
3) (Buceo)campana de buzo, campana de inmersión — diving bell
4) Cono Sur (=campo) country(side)2.SMF LAm * (=vigilante) look-out* * *1)a) ( de iglesia) bell, church bellechar las campanas al or a vuelo — ( literal) to set the bells ringing; ( anunciar jubilosamente)
aún es pronto para echar las campanas al vuelo — it's too soon to start shouting about it
tampoco es como para echar las campanas al vuelo — it's not worth getting that excited about
me/te/lo salvó la campana — saved by the bell
oír campanas y no saber dónde: ese tipo ha oído campanas y no sabe dónde — that guy is talking through his hat (colloq)
b) ( en el colegio) bell¿ya ha sonado la campana? — has the bell gone yet?
2)a) ( de chimenea) hood; ( de cocina) extractor hoodb) ( para proteger alimentos) cover•* * *= campaign, drive, push, crackdown.Ex. The year saw a library fair in Gothenburg and a 3 minutes silent strike by cultural workers during the general election campaign.Ex. Hierarchical bibliometry would act as a positive drive to support the authorship requirements now stipulated by some international editorial committees.Ex. The key issue to note here is that the global push to describe and document Indigenous knowledge is gaining momentum.Ex. As part of the worldwide revulsion against the fierce crackdown of peaceful dissidents now occurring in Cuba, the U.S. Congress has voted 414-0 to condemn the Cuban government for raiding 22 libraries.----* campana de Gauss = bell-shaped curve, bell curve.* campana de inmersión = pressure vessel.* campana + sonar = bell + ring.* campaña contra la conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink-drive campaign, anti-drink-drive campaign.* campaña de ahorro = economy drive.* campaña de alfabetización = literacy campaign, literacy movement.* campaña de captación de socios = membership drive.* campaña de concienciación de la gente = awareness raising [awareness-raising].* campaña de control de alcoholemia = drink-drive campaign, anti-drink-drive campaign.* campaña de difamación = smear campaign.* campaña de promoción = promotional campaign, advocacy.* campaña de publicidad = publicity campaign, press campaign.* campaña de recaudación de fondos = fundraising campaign.* campaña de relaciones públicas = public relations campaign.* campaña de terror = terror campaign.* campaña de violencia = campaign of violence.* campaña electoral = election campaign, election race.* campaña militar = military campaign.* campaña política = political campaign.* campaña presidencial = presidential campaign.* campaña publicitaria = advertising campaign, publicity campaign, media campaign, press campaign.* cañón de campaña = field gun.* catre de campaña = camp bed, cot.* hacer campaña = campaign, stump, go out on + the road.* tienda de campaña = tent.* * *1)a) ( de iglesia) bell, church bellechar las campanas al or a vuelo — ( literal) to set the bells ringing; ( anunciar jubilosamente)
aún es pronto para echar las campanas al vuelo — it's too soon to start shouting about it
tampoco es como para echar las campanas al vuelo — it's not worth getting that excited about
me/te/lo salvó la campana — saved by the bell
oír campanas y no saber dónde: ese tipo ha oído campanas y no sabe dónde — that guy is talking through his hat (colloq)
b) ( en el colegio) bell¿ya ha sonado la campana? — has the bell gone yet?
2)a) ( de chimenea) hood; ( de cocina) extractor hoodb) ( para proteger alimentos) cover•* * *= bell.Ex: In addition, one must not forget such mundane matters as door bells (front and back), a closing bell, fire bells, security alarms and possibly others all of which must be noticeably different.
* campana de la chimenea = chimney breast.* dar una vuelta de campana = capsize, somersault, do + a somersault, summersault.* pantalones de campana = flares.* salvado por la campana = saved by the bell.* vuelta de campana = somersault, summersault.* vuelta de campana hacia atrás = backflip.* * *A1 (de iglesia) bell, church bella lo lejos se oía repicar las campanas you could hear the church bells ringing in the distancelas campanas doblan a muerto the bells are ringing o tolling the death knellechar las campanas al or a vuelo (literal) to set the bells ringing(anunciar jubilosamente): no quiere echar las campanas al vuelo hasta no estar seguro he doesn't want to start shouting about it o shouting from the rooftops until he knows for surepero tampoco es como para echar las campanas al vuelo but it's not worth getting that excited aboutme/te/lo salvó la campana saved by the belloír campanas y no saber dónde: ese tío ha oído campanas y no sabe dónde that guy is talking through his hat ( colloq)2 (en el colegio) bell¿ya ha sonado la campana? has the bell gone yet?tocar la campana to ring the bellB1 (de la chimenea) hood; (de la cocina) extractor hood2 (para proteger alimentos) coverCompuestos:diving belldiving bellDestar or hacer de campana to keep watch* * *
Multiple Entries:
campana
campaña
campana sustantivo femenino
tocar la campaña to ring the bell;
¿ya ha sonado la campaña? has the bell gone yet?
( de cocina) extractor hood
campaña sustantivo femenino
campaign;◊ campaña electoral electoral o election campaign;
campaña publicitaria advertising campaign;
hacer una campaña to run o conduct a campaign
campana sustantivo femenino
1 (de iglesia, colegio) bell
2 Cost bell-bottom 3 campana extractora, extractor hood
vuelta de campana, roll over
♦ Locuciones: familiar figurado echar las campanas al vuelo, to start shouting about it
campaña sustantivo femenino
1 (electoral, etc) campaign
2 Mil expedition
♦ Locuciones: Mil (cocina, hospital, etc) de campaña, field
' campaña' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amarrar
- antidroga
- antitabaco
- campana
- carpa
- electoral
- estratega
- forma
- inoculación
- neutralizar
- orientar
- pro
- retintín
- tañido
- tienda
- tocar
- vuelta
- alfabetización
- calar
- campanada
- campanilla
- catre
- desmontar
- desplegar
- exitoso
- fundir
- informativo
- limpio
- montar
- publicitario
- recoger
- tañer
- toque
- viento
English:
agitate
- aim
- back
- bell
- bell-bottoms
- campaign
- canvass
- canvasser
- counteract
- drive
- electioneering
- flag
- flap
- flare
- hate
- hustings
- launch
- launching
- marketing
- mount
- pitch
- publicity
- push
- ring
- sales campaign
- smear campaign
- somersault
- tent
- think up
- toll
- turn over
- wage
- appeal
- ground
- hood
- roll
- smear
* * *campana nf1. [de iglesia] bell;echar las campanas al vuelo: no queremos echar las campanas al vuelo antes de tiempo we don't want to start celebrating prematurely;es pronto para echar las campanas al vuelo let's not count our chickens before they're hatched;Famoír campanas y no saber dónde not to know what one is talking about;te ha salvado la campana (you were) saved by the bellcampana de buzo diving bell; Mat campana de Gauss normal distribution curve, US bell curve;campana de salvamento diving bell2. [de chimenea] chimney breast* * *f1 bell;doblar las campanas toll the bells;echar las campanas al vuelo fig get excited, get carried away;dar una vuelta de campana AUTO flip over2 de chimenea hood* * *campana nf: bell* * *campana n bell -
13 campaña política
(n.) = political campaignEx. Events such as the bloody confrontation in Tiananmen Square, political campaigns, military conflicts and other such events are becoming everyday occurrences that hourly revise global affairs and exert their influence on local circumstances.* * *(n.) = political campaignEx: Events such as the bloody confrontation in Tiananmen Square, political campaigns, military conflicts and other such events are becoming everyday occurrences that hourly revise global affairs and exert their influence on local circumstances.
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14 akcja
-i; -e; gen pl -i; f( kampania) campaign, operation; ( działalność) action; ( fabuła) plot; FIN share; SPORT breakaway* * *f.1. (= zorganizowane działanie) campaign, (cooperative l. organised) effort, action; akcja wyborcza political campaign; akcja charytatywna charitable effort; akcja ratowania rescue efforts; akcja społeczna social welfare efforts; podjąć akcję start l. initiate a campaign; prowadzić akcję carry out l. be engaged in a campaign; przystąpić do akcji join a campaign; brać udział w akcji take part in a campaign; akcja bezpośrednia direct action; zasada akcji i reakcji fiz. law l. principle of action and reaction.2. wojsk. (= działania wojenne) action, operation; akcja zbrojna military action; akcja bojowa combat l. battle; akcja dywersyjna diversion; wprowadzać czołgi do akcji lead the tanks into action l. battle.4. sl. (= sensacja, zamieszanie) affair, fuss.5. ( fabuła) story, plot, action; miejsce akcji scene of the action; akcja się rozwija plot l. story unfolds; akcja się rozgrywa action l. story takes place.6. ekon. share; pakiet akcji interest; wartość akcji share value; wypuścić akcje issue stocks l. shares; kurs akcji stock l. share price; akcje zwyżkują stocks l. shares are rising; akcje spadają stocks l. shares are falling; czyjeś akcje idą w górę przen. sb's star is on the rise.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > akcja
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15 Wahlkampf führen
Wahlkampf führen
to campaign;
• Wahlkampffinanzierung campaign financing (funding);
• Wahlkampfgelder campaign money;
• Wahlkampfmitarbeiter campaign staffer;
• Wahlkampfschulden campaign debts;
• Wahlkampfspende [political] campaign contribution;
• Wahlkampftaktik ballot box agenda. -
16 интенсивная политическая кампания
1) General subject: high-powered political campaign2) Diplomatic term: highlight political campaignУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > интенсивная политическая кампания
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17 мощная политическая кампания
1) General subject: high-powered political campaign2) Diplomatic term: highlight political campaignУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > мощная политическая кампания
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18 حملة
حَمْلَة \ attack: attacking; an attempt to hurt or destroy: an air attack; an attack of fever; a newspaper attack. campaign: a planned set of actions with a single purpose: an army campaign; a political campaign. charge: a sudden rush at sb. or sth. for the purpose of attack etc.: They made a sudden charge and drove the enemy back. crusade: a public movement or struggle to get sth. done, or to stop sth. wrong. expedition: a journey for a special purpose: a scientific expedition to South America. -
19 attack
حَمْلَة \ attack: attacking; an attempt to hurt or destroy: an air attack; an attack of fever; a newspaper attack. campaign: a planned set of actions with a single purpose: an army campaign; a political campaign. charge: a sudden rush at sb. or sth. for the purpose of attack etc.: They made a sudden charge and drove the enemy back. crusade: a public movement or struggle to get sth. done, or to stop sth. wrong. expedition: a journey for a special purpose: a scientific expedition to South America. -
20 charge
حَمْلَة \ attack: attacking; an attempt to hurt or destroy: an air attack; an attack of fever; a newspaper attack. campaign: a planned set of actions with a single purpose: an army campaign; a political campaign. charge: a sudden rush at sb. or sth. for the purpose of attack etc.: They made a sudden charge and drove the enemy back. crusade: a public movement or struggle to get sth. done, or to stop sth. wrong. expedition: a journey for a special purpose: a scientific expedition to South America.
См. также в других словарях:
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